amputated; amputating
Synonyms of amputatenext

transitive verb

: to remove by or as if by cutting
especially : to cut (a part, such as a limb) from the body

amputation

2 of 2

noun

plural -s
1
a
: a cutting, pruning, or lopping off
bare thorny stumps and slanting marks of amputationKathleen Fruman
a deliberate amputation of freedomTime
b
: excision (as of letters, words, or sentences) from writing
confusion follows too drastic an amputationCreighton Peet
2
: an act, process, or instance of amputating a body part whether occurring immediately after an injury or delayed until inflammation and suppuration are present

called also respectively primary amputation, secondary amputation

see congenital amputation, spontaneous amputation

Examples of amputate in a Sentence

Verb His arm was badly injured and had to be amputated.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Yevhenii Lakhnenko, a 46-year-old army serviceman who had his right arm and left leg amputated after being wounded last October, said swimming had been central to his recovery. ABC News, 24 Aug. 2026 After several months of treatment, zoo officials said the decision was made to amputate Crimson’s leg. Jasmine Mendez follow, Los Angeles Times, 23 Aug. 2026 Eventually, gangrene set in and part of his foot had to be amputated. Mike Bianchi, The Orlando Sentinel, 18 Aug. 2026 The Broadway star endured mini-strokes, blood clots, septic infections and a tracheostomy before doctors amputated his right leg. Stephanie Giang-Paunon, FOXNews.com, 16 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for amputate

Word History

Etymology

Verb

borrowed from Latin amputātus, past participle of amputāre "to prune back (a plant), prune away, remove by cutting (unwanted parts or features), cut off (a branch, limb, body part)," from am-, assimilated variant of amb- "about, around" + putāre "to prune, make clean or tidy, scour (wool)" — more at ambient entry 1, putative

Noun

Latin amputation-, amputatio, from amputatus, + -ion-, -io -ion

First Known Use

Verb

1612, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of amputate was in 1597

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Amputate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/amputate. Accessed 1 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

amputated; amputating
: to cut off
especially : to cut off an arm or leg from the body

Medical Definition

amputate

transitive verb
amputated; amputating
: to cut (as a limb) from the body

More from Merriam-Webster on amputate

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!