Synonyms of backwardnext
1
a
: toward the back or rear
She glanced backward over her shoulder.
b
: with the back foremost
Take three steps backward.
2
a
: in a reverse or contrary direction or way
Count backward from 10.
b
: toward the past
a journey backward in time
c
: toward a worse state
His new job felt like a step backward.
see also:

backward

2 of 4

adjective

1
a
: directed or turned toward the back
a backward glance
b
: done or executed backward
a backward somersault
2
: diffident, shy
I have been backward to begin my canvass.Edmund Burke
3
: less advanced in development or accomplishment than what is typical or expected
… said he felt the news media had given Jasper the image of a backward country town.Eli Rosenberg and Lindsey Bever
backwardly adverb
backwardness noun

backward

3 of 4

noun (1)

: the part behind or past
… the dark backward … of time …Shakespeare

backwardness

4 of 4

noun (2)

back·​ward·​ness
ˈbak-wərd-nəs
plural -es
: the quality or state of being backward

Examples of backward in a Sentence

Adverb a sudden movement backward, not forward I heard a noise behind me and glanced backward. He pushed the throttle backward. She took a small step backward. a journey backward in time The narrative moves backward and forward in time. Adjective a technologically backward village that has no running water a backward turn on ice skates is hard to learn because you can't see where you're going
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adverb
By sending light through the fiber and measuring how that light changes, engineers can work backward to determine what happened to the fiber. Pawel Maniewski, New Atlas, 2 Sep. 2026 What Applicants Should Do Now Companies weighing a charter can work backward from what the two letters found, and three of the OCC’s findings are worth addressing before filing. Aj Dhaliwal, Forbes.com, 29 Aug. 2026
Adjective
Despite being tightly controlled, technologically backward, and subject to crippling Western trade embargoes, the country has recorded year-on-year GDP growth of more than 3%, of which many advanced economies could only dream. The Week Uk, TheWeek, 25 Aug. 2026 And while Dillagence 2 looks backward, Rhymes remains acutely interested in what’s happening next. Spin Staff, SPIN, 25 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for backward

Word History

First Known Use

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (1)

1610, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1585, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of backward was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Backward.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/backward. Accessed 4 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

backward

1 of 2 adverb
1
: toward the back
look backward
2
: with the back first
ride backward
3
: opposite to the usual way : in reverse
count backward
4
: toward a worse state

backward

2 of 2 adjective
1
a
: directed or turned toward the back
a backward glance
b
: done backward
2
3
: slow in learning or development
backward nations
backwardly adverb
backwardness noun
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