barbarian

1 of 2

noun

plural barbarians
Synonyms of barbarian
1
: a person from an alien land, culture, or group believed to be inferior, uncivilized, or violent
used chiefly in historical references
In the Roman Empire, cohorts … patrolled the provinces, repelling the barbarians and maintaining the emperor's sovereignty.Paul C. Schuytema
Much of Italy had slipped from the grasp of the Byzantines, victim to the vigorous Germanic barbarians… who had begun their migration southward from the forested fastnesses of eastern and central Europe.Stephen O'Shea
2
: a barbarous person : a rude, crude, uneducated, or uncivilized person
No, I'm not some sort of barbarian who would open a bottle of wine to enjoy some before offering it as a gift. That would be uncouth.Irv Erdos

barbarian

2 of 2

adjective

1
: of or relating to a land, culture, or people alien and usually believed to be inferior to another land, culture, or people
2
: lacking refinement, learning, or artistic or literary culture

Examples of barbarian in a Sentence

Noun the invading Germanic tribes were viewed as barbarians by the citizens of ancient Rome Adjective people who were regarded as barbarian by the ancient Romans
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
If OpenAI’s agents are Romans, humanity represents the barbarians. Reed Albergotti, semafor.com, 2 Sep. 2026 Such mutinous talk only heightened conservative Justices’ sense that the barbarians were storming the gate. Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker, 31 Aug. 2026
Adjective
Language would have been a part of the divide between Roman and barbarian. Literary Hub, 25 June 2026 For the design of the barbarian figure, Sweet reached out to Mark Taylor, an artist and designer at Mattel. Sanat Pai Raikarall, Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for barbarian

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin barbarus — more at barbarous

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of barbarian was circa 1550

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Barbarian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barbarian. Accessed 4 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

barbarian

noun
bar·​bar·​i·​an bär-ˈber-ē-ən How to pronounce barbarian (audio)
bär-ˈbar-
: an uncivilized person

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