broccoli

noun

1
chiefly British : a large hardy cauliflower
2
a
: either of two garden vegetable plants closely related to the cabbage:
(1)
: one with a thick central stem and a compact head of dense usually green florets that is classified with the cauliflower
(2)
: one (Brassica oleracea var. italica) with slender stems and usually green or purple florets not arranged in a central head
b
: the stems and immature florets of broccoli used as food

Did you know?

A fast-growing, upright, branched, annual plant, broccoli bears dense green clusters of edible flower buds. Native to the eastern Mediterranean and Asia Minor, it was introduced to the US probably in colonial times. Broccoli thrives in moderate to cool climates. Its flavor resembles that of cabbage but is somewhat milder. It is one of the most broadly nutritious of all common vegetables and is a plant that is closely related to cabbage in the mustard family.

Examples of broccoli in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Green veggies that are high in fiber include broccoli and Brussels sprouts (3 to 4 grams per cup). Sarah Martens, Better Homes & Gardens, 28 Aug. 2026 Ethylene-sensitive produce includes broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, leafy greens, cucumbers, carrots, and asparagus. Molly Burford, Southern Living, 28 Aug. 2026 Add the cauliflower, broccoli, and sweet potato to the prepared sheet pan, drizzle with the olive oil, and sprinkle with the onion powder, garlic powder, paprika, a pinch of salt, and a couple cracks of black pepper. ABC News, 26 Aug. 2026 Key Takeaways Eating a variety of low-calorie foods like broccoli, asparagus, and watermelon can promote sustainable eating patterns and lasting fullness. Anna Giorgi, Verywell Health, 24 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for broccoli

Word History

Etymology

Italian, plural of broccolo flowering top of a cabbage, diminutive of brocco small nail, sprout

First Known Use

1699, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of broccoli was in 1699

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Cite this Entry

“Broccoli.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/broccoli. Accessed 1 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

: an open branching form of cauliflower that bears young flowering shoots used as a vegetable

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