criminology

1 of 2

noun (1)

: the scientific study of crime as a social phenomenon, of criminals, and of penal treatment

criminologist

2 of 2

noun (2)

plural -s
: one that specializes in criminology

Did you know?

Criminology includes the study of all aspects of crime and law enforcement—criminal psychology, the social setting of crime, prohibition and prevention, investigation and detection, capture and punishment. Thus, many of the people involved—legislators, social workers, probation officers, judges, etc.—could possibly be considered criminologists, though the word usually refers only to scholars and researchers.

Examples of criminology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
More than a month after news of the stabbings in the small college town gripped the nation, Kohberger, then a PhD student of criminology at nearby Washington State University, was arrested in his home state of Pennsylvania. Emma Tucker, CNN Money, 26 Aug. 2026 Almost seven weeks after the crime, genetic genealogy linked DNA on a knife sheath to Kohberger, a PhD student in criminology at nearby Washington State University. Savannah Walsh, Vanity Fair, 30 July 2026 According to reports viewed by the Associated Press, the faculty member encouraged colleagues to remove Kohberger from the criminology program. Britt Hayes, Entertainment Weekly, 30 July 2026 Two women accused Kohberger of stalking them at their homes and a third of following and harassing her at her job at WSU’s criminology department. Jessica Sager, PEOPLE, 30 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for criminology

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Latin crīmin-, crīmen "accusation, crime" + -o- + -logy

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1872, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1857, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of criminology was in 1857

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Cite this Entry

“Criminology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/criminology. Accessed 2 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

criminology

noun
: a scientific study of crime, of criminals, and of their punishment or correction

Medical Definition

criminology

noun
plural criminologies
: the scientific study of crime as a social phenomenon, of criminals, and of penal treatment

Legal Definition

criminology

noun
: the scientific study of crime as a social phenomenon, of criminals, and of penal treatment
criminologically adverb

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