Synonyms of fiction
1
a
: something invented by the imagination or feigned
specifically : an invented story
… I'd found out that the story of the ailing son was pure fiction. Andrew A. Rooney
b
: fictitious literature (such as novels or short stories)
was renowned as a writer of fiction
c
: a work of fiction
especially : novel
Her latest work is a fiction set during the Civil War.
2
a
: an assumption of a possibility as a fact irrespective of the question of its truth
a legal fiction
b
: a useful illusion or pretense
It was only a fiction of independence his mother gave him; he was almost totally under her power …G. A. Wagner
3
: the action of feigning or of creating with the imagination
She engaged in fiction to escape painful realities.

Examples of fiction in a Sentence

She believes the fiction that crime rates are up. most stories about famous outlaws of the Old West are fictions that have little or nothing to do with fact
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The move could certainly backfire at a moment when the documentary (and nondocumentary) film world is wary of digital replicas replacing the real thing and AI deepfakes blurring the truth-fiction line. Steven Zeitchik, HollywoodReporter, 2 Sep. 2026 Just as their own fictions bend and weave tales, so too do their own lives and rivalries. Literary Hub, 2 Sep. 2026 Critics called the trilogy groundbreaking, but Cusk was not done turning the art of fiction writing upside-down. René Ostberg, Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Sep. 2026 Sanft argued his client’s account was pure fiction, and that investigators failed to quickly and vigorously corroborate it for a reason. Nancy Dillon, Rolling Stone, 1 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for fiction

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ficcioun "invention of the mind," borrowed from Middle French fiction, borrowed from Latin fictiōn-, fictiō "action of shaping or molding, feigning, pretense, legal fiction," from fig-, variant stem of fingere "to mold, fashion, make a likeness of, pretend to be" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at feign

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fiction was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fiction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fiction. Accessed 4 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: something told or written that is not fact
2
: a made-up story
fictional adjective
fictionally adverb

Legal Definition

fiction

noun
fic·​tion
fictional adjective

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