: any of several small, active, often bright-colored finches (genera Spinus and Carduelis of the family Fringillidae) with yellow in their plumage: such as
a
: a small finch (Spinus tristis) native to North America that in the breeding plumage of the male is yellow with a white rump and black markings on the wings, tail, and crown

called also American goldfinch

b
: one (Carduelis carduelis) native to Europe, western and central Asia, and northern Africa that has the front of the head and throat bright red, the nape with part of the wings and tail black, and the wings marked in bright yellow

Examples of goldfinch in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Some, like American goldfinches, chickadees, woodpeckers, and bluebirds, even help your garden by eating pests and spreading seeds. Claire Hoppe Norgaard, Better Homes & Gardens, 21 Aug. 2026 Great Plants for a Gravel Garden After its yellow flowers pass, drought-tolerant lanceleaf coreopsis’ seedheads are a popular snack for birds like goldfinches. Teresa Woodard, Midwest Living, 21 Aug. 2026 The large blooms feature rose-pink petals surrounding a central cone that provides a buffet for butterflies, bees, and goldfinches. Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 20 Aug. 2026 In Southern California, the numbers of American robins and goldfinches increased in urbanized areas. Mack Baysinger follow, Los Angeles Times, 22 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for goldfinch

Word History

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of goldfinch was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Goldfinch.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/goldfinch. Accessed 2 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

goldfinch

noun
1
: a small largely red, black, and yellow European finch often kept in a cage
2
: any of several small American finches of which the males in their summer coat of feathers are usually yellow with black wings, tail, and top of the head

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