plural ideologies also idealogies
Synonyms of ideology
1
a
: a manner or the content of thinking characteristic of an individual, group, or culture
progressive/liberal/conservative ideology
b
: the integrated assertions, theories and aims that constitute a sociopolitical program
said that the election was not about ideology
c
: a systematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture
2
: visionary theorizing

Did you know?

Ideology has been in use in English since the end of the 18th century and is one of the few words whose coiner we can identify. The French writer A. L. C. Destutt de Tracy proposed it as a term to designate the “science of ideas,” and in that sense the word was quickly borrowed into English. Though ideology originated as a serious philosophical term, within a few decades it took on connotations of impracticality thanks to Napoleon, who used it in a derisive manner. Such connotations are still present in some contexts, but the word today is largely used neutrally, most often to refer to a systematic body of concepts, and especially to the set of ideas and beliefs held by a particular group or political party.

Examples of ideology in a Sentence

the ideology of a totalitarian society He says that the election is not about ideology.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But China is a very different case, given its economic resilience, its technological advancement, its lack of interest in exporting ideology, and its reluctance to become entangled in foreign adventures. Ben Bland, semafor.com, 1 Sep. 2026 Founded in 1850, Hiram always admitted women and Black scholars due to the egalitarian ideology of its Disciples of Christ founders. Bloomberg, Fortune, 31 Aug. 2026 This week, New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani publicly declared his opposition to the event, labeling RSS ideology as exclusionary and contrary to the pluralistic views of the city. ABC News, 28 Aug. 2026 But how diseases spread and the risks and benefits of interventions are questions for science, not for ideology. Debra Houry, STAT, 28 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for ideology

Word History

Etymology

French idéologie, from idéo- ideo- + -logie -logy

First Known Use

1813, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of ideology was in 1813

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Ideology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ideology. Accessed 2 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

plural ideologies
: ideas characteristic of a person, group, or political party
ideologi cal
-ē-ə-ˈläj-i-kəl
adjective
ideologically
-i-k(ə-)lē
adverb

Medical Definition

plural ideologies
1
: a systematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture
2
: a manner or the content of thinking characteristic of an individual, group, or culture

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