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A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.

Examples of microbe in a Sentence

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The scent of petrichor is produced when microbes living in soil and rocks are released by the impact of raindrops, combined with the smell of organic compounds emitted by plants that are amplified by the presence of moisture. April Long, Allure, 27 Aug. 2026 Each animal then underwent a battery of tests to study their pain sensitivity, anxiety-like symptoms, gut microbes, metabolites, and neuroinflammation. Mike McRae 25, New Atlas, 25 Aug. 2026 That snow warms the ground below and allows microbes during the winter to release more of the heat-trapping gas methane, Elmendorf said. ABC News, 25 Aug. 2026 Previous research suggested the surface of the moon was too harsh for microbes to survive. Charles Q. Choi, Space.com, 20 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for microbe

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbe was in 1878

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Cite this Entry

“Microbe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbe. Accessed 1 Sep. 2026.

Medical Definition

: microorganism, germ
used especially of pathogenic bacteria
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