mol

1 of 8

noun (1)

less common spelling of mole entry 5

: the base unit of amount of pure substance in the International System of Units that is defined as having exactly 6.02214076 x 1023 indivisible units (such as atoms or molecules) of that substance
First you would need to measure out one mole of salt. Remember that one mole of a compound equals its relative molecular mass in grams, so to obtain one mole of sodium chloride you would weigh out 58.5 g …John Atkinson and Carol Hibbert
one mole of helium contains 4 grams

mol

2 of 8

abbreviation

molecular; molecule
: a pigmented spot, mark, or small permanent protuberance on the human body
especially : nevus

mole

4 of 8

noun (3)

1
: any of numerous burrowing insectivores (especially family Talpidae) with tiny eyes, concealed ears, and soft fur
2
: one who works in the dark
3
: a machine for tunneling
4
: a spy (such as a double agent) who establishes a cover long before beginning espionage
broadly : one within an organization who passes on information

mole

5 of 8

noun (4)

: an abnormal mass in the uterus especially when containing fetal tissues

mole

6 of 8

noun (5)

1
: a massive work formed of masonry and large stones or earth laid in the sea as a pier or breakwater
2
: the harbor formed by a mole
variants or less commonly
plural moles
: the base unit of amount of pure substance in the International System of Units that is defined as having exactly 6.02214076 x 1023 indivisible units (such as atoms or molecules) of that substance
First you would need to measure out one mole of salt. Remember that one mole of a compound equals its relative molecular mass in grams, so to obtain one mole of sodium chloride you would weigh out 58.5 g …John Atkinson and Carol Hibbert
one mole of helium contains 4 grams
: a spicy sauce made with chiles and usually chocolate and served with meat

Examples of mol in a Sentence

Noun (3) for years we have had a mole in the enemy's national intelligence agency
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Following the devastating Russian cyberattack of Season 1, the GCHQ team discovers evidence of a mole while a new Chinese cyber threat begins targeting the British government. Erik Kain, Forbes.com, 29 Aug. 2026 This is partly what propels his mole demi-glace, a convergence of inspirations realized in a duck and smoked chicken stock sharpened by the foundational components of mole. Jenn Harris, Los Angeles Times, 27 Aug. 2026 Davies also notes that moles like moist soil that’s easy to make tunnels through. Alexandra Kelly, Martha Stewart, 26 Aug. 2026 In Mexican cooking, those moorings are salsa, moles and their kin. Scott Hocker, TheWeek, 25 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for mol

Word History

Etymology

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Old English māl; akin to Old High German meil spot

Noun (3)

Middle English; akin to Middle Low German mol

Noun (4)

Middle English, from Latin mola mole, literally, mill, millstone — more at mill

Noun (5)

Middle French, from Old Italian molo, from Late Greek mōlos, from Latin moles, literally, mass, exertion; akin to Greek mōlos exertion

Noun (6)

German Mol, short for Molekulargewicht molecular weight, from molekular molecular + Gewicht weight

Noun (7)

Mexican Spanish, from Nahuatl mōlli sauce

First Known Use

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (4)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (5)

circa 1545, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (6)

1902, in the meaning defined above

Noun (7)

1882, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mol was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Mol.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mol. Accessed 2 Sep. 2026.

Medical Definition

mol

1 of 2

variant of mole entry 3

mol

2 of 2 abbreviation
molecular; molecule

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