pavilion

1 of 2

noun

Synonyms of pavilion
1
a
: a large often sumptuous tent
… the white pavilions of the Turkish irregular cavalry.A. H. Layard
b
: something resembling a canopy or tent
… tree-ferns spread their delicate pavilions.Blanche E. Baughan
2
a
: a part of a building projecting from the rest
… rang the bell of the little pavilionGertrude Stein
b
: one of several detached or semidetached units into which a building is sometimes divided
3
a
: a usually open sometimes ornamental structure in a garden, park, or place of recreation that is used for entertainment or shelter
a dance pavilion
a band pavilion
b
: a temporary structure erected at an exposition by an individual exhibitor
visited the Chinese pavilion at the international exposition
4
: the lower faceted part of a brilliant below the girdle (see girdle entry 1 sense 2) see brilliant illustration

pavilion

2 of 2

verb

pavilioned; pavilioning; pavilions

transitive verb

: to furnish or cover with or put in a pavilion

Examples of pavilion in a Sentence

Noun The World's Fair had numerous pavilions. the park's pavilions may be rented for wedding receptions and other social gatherings
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
And having survived centuries of royal caprice, and at least one arson attack, the pavilion is now a museum, open to the masses. Lauren Frayer, NPR, 2 Sep. 2026 In March of this year, Ackermann hosted his third runway show for Tom Ford at a small but elegant pavilion on the Place Vendôme in Paris. José Criales-Unzueta, Vanity Fair, 2 Sep. 2026 Its focal point is a pavilion with outdoor reception area and an event/seminar space called the Blue Box, situated on the Geneva waterfront. Carol Besler, Robb Report, 2 Sep. 2026 Peter Zumthor’s design hoists a serpentine platform atop pavilions that read like stout, truncated legs, making the edifice almost creaturely in its architectural stance. George Baker, Artforum, 1 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pavilion

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English pavilloun, pavillioun, from Anglo-French, from Latin papilion-, papilio butterfly; perhaps akin to Old High German fīfaltra butterfly

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pavilion was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pavilion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pavilion. Accessed 4 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

pavilion

noun
pa·​vil·​ion
pə-ˈvil-yən
1
: a usually large tent with a peaked or rounded top
2
: a lightly constructed building serving as a shelter in a park, garden, or athletic field
3
: a part of a building that extends from the main part
4
: a building partly or completely detached from the main building or group of buildings
Etymology

Noun

Middle English pavillioun "a large decorated tent," from early French pavillioun "tent," from Latin papilion-, papilio "butterfly"

Word Origin
The Latin word papilio meant "butterfly." In a later stage of Latin, papilio also came to be used to mean "a tent." This probably happened because the top of a colorful tent looked like the spread wings of a butterfly. This meaning was borrowed into early French as pavillioun. Later, the French word came into English and is now spelled pavilion. Over the years, pavilion acquired additional meanings in English, all having to do with a building of some kind. But a large and richly decorated tent—as colorful as a butterfly—is still sometimes called a pavilion.

Medical Definition

pavilion

noun
1
: pinna
2
: a detached or semidetached part of a hospital devoted to a special use
a maternity pavilion
a nuclear medicine pavilion

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