Synonyms of pollution
1
a
: the action of polluting
especially : the action of making an environment unsuitable or unsafe for use by introducing chemical or manufacturing waste
Abandoned mining and milling operations are already implicated in pollution of the river with toxic and radioactive waste products … Larry Brown
b
: the condition of being polluted
A three-year study … has indicated that the lake already is suffering from severe pollution and that any additional development will exacerbate it.Anthony DePalma
2
: something that pollutes
especially : something (such as chemical or manufacturing waste) that makes an environment unsuitable or unsafe for use
tested the levels of pollution [=pollutants] in the water

Examples of pollution in a Sentence

industrial practices that have caused pollution of the air and water The tests showed high levels of pollution in the water. The fish are dying of pollution.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The cookies could tackle food shortages and plastic pollution. Devika Rao, TheWeek, 2 Sep. 2026 There may be a risk for some people, including those unusually sensitive to air pollution. Kansas City Star, 2 Sep. 2026 In working to raise its limited manufacturing capacity, Indonesia has a strong ally in China, which makes 60% of the world's aluminum but is keen to reduce pollution and emissions from smelters on its own shores. ABC News, 1 Sep. 2026 Making cookies from plastic bottles Plastic pollution is a serious environmental concern, and microbes are helping scientists mitigate the issue in a variety of ways. ArsTechnica, 1 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pollution

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of pollution was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pollution.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pollution. Accessed 4 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

pollution

noun
1
: the action of polluting : the state of being polluted
air pollution
compare noise pollution, thermal pollution
2

Medical Definition

pollution

noun
1
: the action of polluting or the condition of being polluted
2
: something (such as anthropogenic waste) that makes an environment unsuitable or unsafe for use : pollutant

More from Merriam-Webster on pollution

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster