rhetoric

1 of 2

noun

Synonyms of rhetoric
1
: the art of speaking or writing effectively: such as
a
: the study of principles and rules of composition formulated by critics of ancient times
classical rhetoric
b
: the study of writing or speaking as a means of communication or persuasion
students/scholars of rhetoric
took a college course in rhetoric
2
a
: skill in the effective use of speech
b
: a type or mode of language or speech
angry rhetoric
also : insincere or grandiloquent language
the rhetoric of politics
a speech free of empty rhetoric
Julius Caesar is a highly rhetorical play, a play that both deploys rhetoric for dramatic purposes and investigates the consequences of its deployment for political purposes. Stanley Wells
3
: verbal communication : discourse
… knowledge is what ensues when rhetoric is successful, when rhetorician and audience reach agreement.Patricia Bizzell

rhetoric

2 of 2

adjective

less common variant of rhetorical

1
a
: of, relating to, or concerned with the art of speaking or writing formally and effectively especially as a way to persuade or influence people
a rhetorical device/style
The ancient Greeks had a word for this kind of rhetorical move—apophasis, or, the art of bringing up a subject in a debate by claiming not to be bringing it up.Patrick T. Brown
b
: employed for rhetorical effect
especially : asked merely for effect with no answer expected
a rhetorical question
2
a
: given to rhetoric : grandiloquent
… an essayistic chronicle of American society and politics written with a few rhetorical flourishes …Daniel Aaron
b
: verbal

Examples of rhetoric in a Sentence

Noun The media almost never discuss what the sweeping dismantling of public services inherent in the rhetoric of the antigovernment movement would mean in practice. E. J. Dionne, Jr., Commonweal, 20 Nov. 2009
What they are in reality are the romantic words of a man who needs glorious rhetoric to cover up murderous reality. Pete Hamill, Cosmopolitan, April 1976
No speech could have been more thoroughly honest in its intention: the frigid rhetoric at the end was as sincere as the bark of a dog, or the cawing of an amorous rook. George Eliot, Middlemarch, 1872
Otherwise he might have been a great general, blowing up all sorts of towns, or he might have been a great politician, dealing in all sorts of parliamentary rhetoric; but as it was, he and the Court of Chancery had fallen upon each other in the pleasantest way, and nobody was much the worse … Charles Dickens, Bleak House, 1852-53
a college course in rhetoric the mayor's promise to fight drugs was just rhetoric, since there was no money in the city budget for a drug program
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Galliano berated a French couple with antisemitic and anti-Asian rhetoric in February 2011, which led to his conviction. Zack Sharf, Variety, 31 Aug. 2026 Fine made headlines with inflammatory comments about Armenians (Bilzerian is Armenian-American) in addition to his rhetoric on Muslims. Joseph Strauss, Sun Sentinel, 31 Aug. 2026 The rhetoric that ensued following the breakdown in talks quickly became overheated. Tom Jurkowsky, Baltimore Sun, 31 Aug. 2026 The target list explains the strategy better than the rhetoric does. Güney Yıldız, Forbes.com, 30 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for rhetoric

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English rethorik, from Anglo-French rethorique, from Latin rhetorica, from Greek rhētorikē, literally, art of oratory, from feminine of rhētorikos of an orator, from rhētōr orator, rhetorician, from eirein to say, speak — more at word

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rhetoric was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Rhetoric.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rhetoric. Accessed 1 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

rhetoric

noun
1
: the art of speaking or writing effectively
2
: the study or use of the principles and rules of composition
3
a
: skill in the effective use of speech
b
: language that is not honest, sincere, or meaningful
rhetorician
ˌret-ə-ˈrish-ən
noun

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