spawned; spawning; spawns
Synonyms of spawn

intransitive verb

1
: to deposit or fertilize spawn
Adults of both species typically move seaward after spawning.Stephen L. Stone et al.
The female leaves her territory to spawn in one or more males' prepared nests.Sea Frontiers
2
: to produce young especially in large numbers
Because those tuna spawn in large concentrations within small areas of the Western Mediterranean, they are vulnerable to overfishing.Jared Diamond
3
: to be generated and appear in a video game
The enemies spawn randomly as you move through the level, which keeps things interesting but can make for some seriously tricky situations …Morgan Sleeper

transitive verb

1
a
: to produce or deposit (eggs)
used of an aquatic animal
… spiny lobsters spend each summer spawning eggs before retreating to deeper waters for the winter.Jim Carlton
b
: to induce (fish) to spawn
Marine biologists have moved a step closer to their goal of restocking white sea bass along coastal waters by successfully spawning the fish …Glenn Burkins
c
: to plant with mushroom spawn
Drilling and spawning more holes will not produce more mushrooms, but it will speed up the colonization process for earlier fruiting.Tradd Cotter
2
: bring forth, generate
The idea spawned controversy.
Could the flap of a butterfly's wings over Brazil spawn a tornado over Texas?Richard Monastersky
… the game spawns enemies at different points every time, encouraging multiple playthroughs …Paddy Reilly
spawner noun
plural spawners
The steelhead is a spring spawner; coho and chinook spawn in fall. Nelson Bryant

spawn

2 of 2

noun

1
: the eggs of aquatic animals (such as fishes or oysters) that lay many small eggs
2
: product, offspring
also : offspring in great numbers
3
: the seed, germ, or source of something
4
: mycelium especially prepared (as in bricks) for propagating mushrooms

Examples of spawn in a Sentence

Verb The health-food craze spawned a multimillion-dollar industry. the incident that spawned a generation of student protests a TV show that spawned a host of imitations Noun Pacific salmon return to Alaskan streams to deposit their spawn. sometimes I think those little brats are the spawn of Satan himself
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The film spawned the sequels Ocean’s 12 in 2004 and 2007’s Ocean’s 13, in which both of them reprised their roles. Raechal Shewfelt, Entertainment Weekly, 3 Sep. 2026 Others, like salmon, return upstream via Metro-North or the Long Island Rail Road to the suburban headwaters in which they were born, in order to spawn. Christopher Bonanos, Curbed, 2 Sep. 2026
Noun
Its first sessions will include a September program with mushroom spawn producer Sylvan Biotech and an intellectual-property workshop in October. Alexandra Harrell, Footwear News, 27 Aug. 2026 For instance, a fish passage around Kletzsch Dam in Glendale has opened up 54 miles of river for prized fish like salmon and steelhead to move upstream and spawn. Caitlin Looby, jsonline.com, 6 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for spawn

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French espandre to spread out, shed, scatter, spawn, from Latin expandere to expand

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of spawn was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Spawn.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spawn. Accessed 3 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

spawn

1 of 2 verb
1
: to deposit or fertilize eggs
fish swimming upstream to spawn
2
: to produce young especially in large numbers
3
spawner noun

spawn

2 of 2 noun
1
: the eggs of aquatic animals (as fishes or oysters) that lay many small eggs
2
: product sense 2, offspring
also : something produced in large quantities
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