Synonyms of sterilenext
1
a
: failing to bear or incapable of producing fruit or spores
b
: failing to produce or incapable of producing offspring
a sterile hybrid
c
: incapable of germinating
sterile spores
d
of a flower : neither perfect nor pistillate
2
a
: unproductive of vegetation
a sterile arid region
b
: free from living organisms and especially pathogenic microorganisms
a sterile syringe
c
: lacking in stimulating emotional or intellectual quality : lifeless
a sterile work of art
sterilely
ˈster-ə(l)-lē How to pronounce sterile (audio)
chiefly British -ˌī(-ə)(l)-lē
adverb

sterility

2 of 2

noun

ste·​ril·​i·​ty stə̇ˈrilətē How to pronounce sterility (audio)
steˈ-
-lətē
-i
plural -es
: the quality or state of being sterile

Synonyms of sterile

Examples of sterile in a Sentence

Adjective a sterile dressing for a wound sterile couples sometimes choose to adopt needy children
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Keep sterile saline eye drops in your first aid kit for this emergency. Dr. Jill Grimes, CNN Money, 29 Aug. 2026 Daily disposable lenses are made for single use, whereas reusable lenses require regular disinfection in sterile solution and storage in clean cases. Miami Herald, 28 Aug. 2026 The brand’s Krossa desk scratches the itch for office furniture that isn’t sterile or corporate-looking. Audrey Lee, Architectural Digest, 27 Aug. 2026 Matching furniture sets may feel cookie-cutter and sterile, instead of warm. Shagun Khare, The Spruce, 25 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sterile

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English steryle, from Latin sterilis; akin to Goth stairo barren animal, Sanskrit starī sterile cow

Noun

Middle English sterylite, from Middle French sterilité, from Latin sterilitat-, sterilitas, from sterilis sterile + -itat-, -itas -ity

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of sterile was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Sterile.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sterile. Accessed 2 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

sterile

adjective
1
: not able to produce fruit, crops, or offspring : not fertile
sterile soil
2
: free from microscopic living things and especially germs (as bacteria and viruses)
a sterile dressing for a wound

Medical Definition

sterile

adjective
ster·​ile
ˈster-əl, chiefly British -ˌīl
1
: failing to produce or incapable of producing offspring
a sterile hybrid
compare infertile
2
: free from living organisms and especially microorganisms
a sterile syringe
a sterile cyst
sterility noun
plural sterilities

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