sumptuous

1 of 2

adjective

Synonyms of sumptuous
: extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent
sumptuous banquets
a sumptuous residence
sumptuously adverb
sumptuousness noun

sumptuousness

2 of 2

noun

sump·​tu·​ous·​ness
plural -es
: the quality or state of being sumptuous

Did you know?

Raindrops on roses and whiskers on kittens may be a few of your favorite things, but are they sumptuous? Alas, though the best things in life are often free, sumptuous is a child of the Latin word sumptus, meaning “expense,” and it typically describes things that can only be had at some significant expense. A sumptuous lifestyle, for example, is more likely to involve silver-white bling than a silver-white winter that melts into spring. Sumptus has another English relation, this one tied even more closely to conspicuous consumption: sumptuary laws are largely historical regulations limiting extravagant expenditures and habits, especially on moral or religious grounds. (The sump in consumption is coincidental; that word comes from consume, which has its roots in Latin sumere meaning “to take up, take.”)

Examples of sumptuous in a Sentence

Adjective the cruise ship claims to offer sumptuous furnishings, exquisitely prepared cuisine, and stellar entertainment
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
There’s a sumptuous spa, which includes a hydro pool, Turkish steam bath and treatment rooms, and a high-tech outdoor gym on one of the lower lawns. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 3 Sep. 2026 This sumptuous scent features a lovely blend of coconut milk, orchid, and vetiver for a bright yet grounded fragrance. Kara Jillian Brown, InStyle, 1 Sep. 2026 Known for its sumptuous cuisine and delicious desserts, Italy has tourists lining up for gelato all over the peninsula. Jeanne Bonner, CNN Money, 29 Aug. 2026 There can be sumptuous frocks and silk wall hangings, but the gaze that gets drawn to them should not be your own. Literary Hub, 28 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sumptuous

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Latin sumptuosus, from sumptus

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sumptuous was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Sumptuous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sumptuous. Accessed 4 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

sumptuous

adjective
: involving large expense : lavish, luxurious
a sumptuous feast
sumptuously adverb
sumptuousness noun
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