Synonyms of understand

transitive verb

1
a
: to grasp the meaning of
understand Russian
I don't understand these directions.
b
: to grasp the reasonableness of
His behavior is hard to understand.
c
: to have thorough or technical acquaintance with or expertness in the practice of
understand finance
d
: to be thoroughly familiar with the character and propensities of
understands children
e
: to feel sympathy for someone's feelings or situation
I've been in your situation, so I understand what you're going through.
2
: to accept as a fact or truth or regard as plausible without utter certainty
We understand that he is returning from abroad.
You have to understand that I had no choice.
3
: to interpret in one of a number of possible ways
I understood the response to be an acceptance of the offer.
4
: to supply in thought as though expressed
"to be married" is commonly understood after the word "engaged"

intransitive verb

1
: to have understanding : have the power of comprehension
a child too young to understand
2
: to achieve a grasp of the nature, significance, or explanation of something
He told me what to do and I think I understand.
3
: to believe or infer something to be the case
"Are they coming?" "That's what I understand."
4
: to show a sympathetic or tolerant attitude toward something
Don't worry about being late. We understand.
Choose the Right Synonym for understand

understand, comprehend, appreciate mean to have a clear or complete idea of.

understand and comprehend are very often interchangeable.

understand may, however, stress the fact of having attained a firm mental grasp of something.

orders that were fully understood and promptly obeyed

comprehend may stress the process of coming to grips with something intellectually.

I have trouble comprehending your reasons for doing this

appreciate implies a just evaluation or judgment of a thing's value or nature.

failed to appreciate the risks involved

Examples of understand in a Sentence

I can't understand a word you're saying. I don't understand these directions. I want you to stay away from her. Do you understand? I don't understand how this is supposed to work. He doesn't really understand the situation. You should read the book in order to understand more about the subject. I can't understand why she would do such a thing. She's beginning to understand what's going on. You have to understand that I had no other choice. At first we didn't get along, but I think we understand each other now.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
What The Research Actually Says Helping your parent understand exactly what the health stakes are attached to hearing loss might convince them. Kansas City Star, 3 Sep. 2026 Cynically or not, Chin and Vasarhelyi understand that these primal thrills are enough to distract us from the frustrating and sorrowful truth at the center of the story. Richard Lawson, HollywoodReporter, 3 Sep. 2026 Palace understood the Merseyside club were willing to offer £45m with £5m in add-ons, but the notion of selling for that price was dismissed out of hand. Matt Woosnam, New York Times, 3 Sep. 2026 The protective oxide layers that form on copper are therefore important to understanding how such containers behave over time. Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 3 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for understand

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Old English understandan, from under + standan to stand

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of understand was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Understand.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/understand. Accessed 4 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

understand

verb
1
a
: to get the meaning of : comprehend
b
: to have thorough acquaintance with
understand the arts
2
: to have reason to believe : gather, infer
I understand that they will arrive today
3
: to take as meaning something not openly made known : interpret, explain
understand the letter to be a refusal
4
: to have a sympathetic attitude
my cousin doesn't understand about these things
5
: to supply in thought as if expressed
"to be married" is commonly understood after the word "engaged"
understandably
-blē
adverb
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