plural yen
Synonyms of yennext
: the basic monetary unit of Japan see Money Table

yen

2 of 3

noun (2)

: a strong desire or propensity
a yen for the sea
also : urge, craving
a yen for ice cream

yen

3 of 3

verb

yenned; yenning

intransitive verb

: to have an intense desire : long

Did you know?

Although yen suggests no more than a strong desire these days (as in “a yen for a beach vacation”), at one time someone with a yen was in deep trouble: the first meaning of yen, used in the late 19th century, was an intense craving for opium. The word comes from yīn-yáhn, a combination of yīn, meaning “opium,” and yáhn, “craving,” in the Chinese language used in the province of Guangdong. In English, the Chinese syllables were translated as yen-yen, and eventually shortened to yen.

Examples of yen in a Sentence

Noun (2) I have a strange yen to take the day off from work Verb A car lover who predictably yens for the latest and greatest new models.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Japan’s barriers Tokyo had become attractive to wealthy Chinese in recent years as a weak yen made everything from property to luxury goods cheaper. Lee Ying Shan, CNBC, 27 Aug. 2026 Japan’s government debt crossed one quadrillion yen in 2013, demonstrating how little a large numeral reveals without its currency and context. Dave Birnbaum, Forbes.com, 21 Aug. 2026 At the start of the month, the Treasury Secretary’s ‘to-do’ list included purchasing $5 to $10 billion in Japanese yen. Eleanor Pringle, Fortune, 21 Aug. 2026 The dollar index, which measures the dollar’s strength against a basket of foreign currencies such as the pound, euro and yen, has fallen nearly 1% since Wednesday morning. Steve Kopack, NBC news, 20 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for yen

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Japanese en

Noun (2)

obsolete English argot yen-yen craving for opium, from Chin (Guangdong) yīn-yáhn, from yīn opium + yáhn craving

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1874, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1906, in the meaning defined above

Verb

circa 1919, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of yen was in 1874

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Cite this Entry

“Yen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yen. Accessed 1 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

plural yen
1
: the basic unit of money of Japan
2
: a coin worth one yen

yen

2 of 2 noun
: an intense desire : longing

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