crammed; cramming
Synonyms of cram

transitive verb

1
: to pack tight : jam
cram a suitcase with clothes
a novel crammed with surprises
2
a
: to fill with food to excess : stuff
b
: to eat voraciously : bolt
The child crams her food.
3
: to thrust in or as if in a rough or forceful manner
crammed the letters into his pocket
4
: to prepare hastily for an examination
cram the students for the test

intransitive verb

1
: to eat greedily or to excess : stuff
2
: to study a subject intensively especially for an imminent examination
crammer noun

cram

2 of 2

noun

1
: a compressed multitude or crowd : crush
2
: last-minute study especially for an examination

Examples of cram in a Sentence

Verb He crammed the suitcase with his clothes. Before the trip I crammed my head with information about Spain. Noun battling the rush-hour cram in the subway
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
That’s a dangerous prospect for any country, but especially for Singapore, crammed into a space smaller than New York City. Angelica Ang, Fortune, 30 Aug. 2026 Christa says the biggest mistake travelers make on short layovers is trying to cram too much into the available time. Jill Robbins, Travel + Leisure, 25 Aug. 2026
Noun
The unlicensed recovery center underworld ranges from places that pamper patients with space and very personal care by licensed medical professionals to places that cram patients into spaces minded by people with limited or no medical training. David J. Neal, Miami Herald, 31 Aug. 2026 The Fantasy Football Draft is that magical stretch of hours where friends, enemies and division nemesis all cram into one room to sling insults with the confidence of seasoned analysts. Bill Reinhard, New York Daily News, 16 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for cram

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English crammen, from Old English crammian; akin to Old Norse kremja to squeeze

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1810, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cram was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cram.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cram. Accessed 1 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

cram

verb
ˈkram
crammed; cramming
1
: to stuff or crowd in
cram clothes into a bag
2
: to fill full
barns crammed with hay
3
: to study hard just before a test
crammer noun

Biographical Definition

Cram 1 of 2

biographical name (1)

Donald James 1919–2001 American chemist

Cram

2 of 2

biographical name (2)

Ralph Adams 1863–1942 American architect and author
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